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The concept of “parody” and its limits: the recent interpretation from the European Court of Justice

The ECJ, asked for a preliminary ruling by the Belgian Court of Appeal, has recently delivered an interesting judgment concerning nature, meaning and the limits of the concept of “parody” as an exception of the exclusive reproduction right, right of communication to the public and right of making protected works available to the public.

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Elena Martini Elena Martini

The Court of Milan on the registration of trademarks in bad faith

By judgment published on 14 July (R.G. no. 43968/11), the Business Chamber ”A” of the Court of Milan has recently dealt with the issue of bad faith trademark registration, stipulated in Article 19(2) of the Legislative Decree 30/2005 (Industrial Property Code, “CPI”).

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Luigi Manna Luigi Manna

Boycott and Unfair Competition according to the Court of Milan

A recent summary judgment of the Specialised Business Division of the Court of Milan (order of 9 July 2014, docket no.13161/2014) engages with the notion of boycott from a private law point of view. Conduct falling within this category may indeed be relevant from both the unfair competition and the antitrust laws perspective (see for an example of the latter here), under certain conditions. The Milan Court ruling deals with the former.

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Elena Martini Elena Martini

A television report can constitute an advertisement, says the Court of Milan

On 8 July, the Business Chamber of the Court of Milan issued a judgement (No. 9020/14) in a particular case of unlawful comparative advertisement. Specifically, the particularity of the case was that the applicant did not challenge an “ordinary” advertising message, but a television report transmitted within a television programme.

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Elena Martini Elena Martini

Martini Manna Avvocati launches the “Legal Packages”

Martini Manna Avvocati launches its “Legal Packages”: fixed-price legal assistance packages, directed at companies and focused on handling all the requirements relating to their incorporation, setting up their website and their privacy policies.

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Martini Manna Martini Manna

The Court of Milan on the protection of company images and of the appealing function provided by the trademark

The Court of Milan (Specialized IP Division) recently upheld a motion for a preliminary urgent injunction requested by Banco di Desio e della Brianza against Federcontribuenti who was responsible, according to Banco, for publishing an article online that was gravely offensive to not only the image and reputation of the company, but also its trademark, which was reproduced in the article itself.

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Elena Martini Elena Martini

CJEU’s recent ruling on unregistered Community designs: Karen Miller design case

The Court of Justice of the European Union (“CJEU”) has recently given its judgment on unregistered Community designs in the well know Karen Millen Fashions Ltd v Dunnes Stores case (C-345/13). As most readers of this blog are probably aware, the case dealt with the “individual character” required, under Council Regulation no. 6/2002, in order for Community designs to enjoy protection.

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Luigi Manna Luigi Manna

Mobile remote payments: more protection for users’ personal data under Italian new regulation

The Italian Data Protection Authority (Garante della privacy) has issued new rules for processing the data of individuals who use so-called mobile remote payment services via smartphone, tablet or PC. The regulation (General order on the processing of personal data in the context of mobile remote payment services) was issued after a public consultation and was published in the Official Journal of the Italian Republic on 16 June 2014.

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