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1 minute Martini Manna
The Italian Data Protection Authority imposes an administrative fine on Wind Tre for unsolicited direct marketing
By an order dated 29 November 2018, the Italian Data Protection Authority (Garante per la protezione dei dati personali) imposed a 600,000 EUR fine on Wind Tre S.p.A. for the infringement of several provisions of the (Italian) Personal Data Protection Code[1] (applicable to the activities here considered, which occurred before the entry into force of the GDPR) in the context of a telemarketing activity.
Employment consultant, the clarifications of the Italian Data Protection Authority in light of EU Regulation 2016/679
In response to the question submitted by the National Council of the Employment Consultants, the Italian Data Protection Authority (“Garante”) recently clarified the role of the employment consultant regarding the qualifications of “data controller” and “data processor” in light of EU Regulation 2016/679 (“Regulation”).
McDonald’s loses its trademark BIG MAC in Europe
With decision no. 14 788 C of 11 January, the Cancellation Division of the European Union Intellectual Property Office (EUIPO) ruled on the dispute started by Supermac’s Holding Ltd. (herein, “Supermac’s”) against McDonald’s International Property Company Ltd. (herein, “McDonald’s”) for the revocation of the European trademark BIG MAC (word mark n. 62638, registered on 22/12/1998 for classes 29, 30 and 42 of the Nice Classification).
Facebook and Cambridge Analytica: Facebook’s data processing is unlawful according to the Italian Supervisory Authority
With a recent decision (you can find the abstract here), the Italian Supervisory Authority (Garante per la protezione dei dati personali) found that the data processing by Facebook, concerning information submitted by its users by means of the apps available on the web platform and through certain software products developed during Italy’s 2018 elections, was unlawful.
The Internet Service Provider’s liability: Vimeo to pay 8.5 million to RTI
With the judgement published on 10 January (docket no. 23732/2012), the Court of Rome ascertained the liability of Vimeo LLC for the infringement of the related rights – under articles 78ter and 79 of the Italian Copyright Law – on TV programmes owned by Reti Televisive Italiane S.p.A. (RTI), in relation to the failure to remove several videos taken those programmes which were illegally uploaded to Vimeo by its users.
ECJ: the storage of goods bearing a copyrighted motif can be an infringement of the exclusive right of distribution
With the judgement of 19 December, the European Court of Justice (case C-572/17) ruled on the interpretation of Article 4 paragraph 1 of Directive 2001/29/EC which, as known, provides authors the exclusive right to authorise or prohibit any form of distribution to the public of the original or copies of their works.
The Court of Milan rules on infringement by equivalence and the relevance of the patent’s file history
By order dated 20 September 2018 (docket no. 45209/2017), ruling on the appeal of the first instance preliminary decision, the Court of Milan ascertained – within the limits of interim proceedings – the infringement by equivalence of Eli Lilly’s patent EP 1313508, concerning an anti-cancer drug named Alimta, which contains pemetrexed disodium.
The IP Court of Milan on trademark protection and selective distribution networks
By order of 18 December, in proceedings with docket no. 44211/2018, the IP Court of Milan provided a clear summary of the principles governing the protection of trademarks vis-à-vis retailers alien to the selective distribution network of the trademark owners.
The taste of a food product is not eligible for copyright protection, according to the ECJ
The European Court of Justice, in a recent judgement dating 13 November 2018 (case C 310/17), gave a preliminary ruling concerning the interpretation of the concept of a ‘work’ under Directive 2001/29/EC on copyright and the possibility of including the taste of a food product in its definition.
New Regulation of the Italian Communications Authority: copyright protection on electronic communication networks
With resolution no. 490/18, after a public consultation, the Italian Communications Authority (AGCOM) approved several amendments to the Regulation on copyright protection on electronic communication networks (we discussed the previous Regulation here on this blog, and the consolidated text of the new one is available at this link).
A sign consisting of red colour applied to the sole of a shoe doesn’t consist exclusively of a “shape”, according to the ECJ
By judgement of 12 June (case C-163/16), the EU Court of Justice (ECJ) decided on the request for a preliminary ruling from the Rechtbank Den Haag (District Court, The Hague, Netherlands) in the course of infringement proceedings between Mr Christian Louboutin and Christian Louboutin SAS (together, “Louboutin”) and Van Haren Schoenen BV company (“Van Haren”), concerning the interpretation of Article 3.1 e) iii) of Directive 2008/95/EC.
Substantial and procedural issues surrounding acquiescence in Italian Trademark Law: Decision no.18736/2018 of the 1st Chamber of the Court of Cassation
With the above decision, published on 13 July 2018 (and available at this link), the Court of Cassation (the Italian Supreme Court) took stock of some substantive and procedural issues concerning the so-called acquiescence.
The Venice IP Court grants copyright protection to the layout and interior design of a yacht
With a recent order issued at the end of preliminary appeal proceedings (Docket no. 2236/2018), the Venice IP Court granted copyright protection to the layout and interior design of a yacht, in favour of the architect who conceived them.
The EU General Court defends a three-dimensional trademark for bottles
By judgment of 3 October 2018 (T-313/17), the EU Court ruled on an interesting case concerning the distinctiveness of a three-dimensional trademark depicting the shape of a peculiar bottle.
Copyrights on derivative works according to the Italian Court of Cassation: the “Gabibbo” and its progenitor from Kentucky
The “Gabibbo”, a character made popular in Italy by the TV show “Striscia la notizia”, is at the centre of a long-lasting copyright dispute that has made its way up to the Court of Cassation (the Italian Court of last instance) for which there is no end in sight.
The Milan IP Court grants copyright protection to the Vitra chairs designed by the Eames
By decision no. 4595/18 of last April, the Milan IP Court granted copyright protection to some chairs designed by well-known US designers Charles and Ray Eames, produced and marketed exclusively by Vitra, whose copyrights were infringed by two Italian companies that marketed unauthorised copies.
Crocs’ design isn’t new, according to the General Court
On 14 March, the EU General Court ruled on case T-651/16 between the Crocs company, of the one part, and the European Union Intellectual Property Office (EUIPO) and the Gifi Diffusion company, of the other.