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1 minute Martini Manna
The Court of Turin on the coexistence of identical trademarks, between limitation for acquiescence and absence of infringement
On 22 April, the Turin IP Court issued an interesting judgment (no. 2256/16) on the long-term coexistence of two identical trademarks used for identical products. The Judges looked specifically at the effects of such co-existence for the purposes of the so-called “validation” of the later trademark and the infringement of the earlier one.
Facebook condemned for the unauthorised publication of audio-visual content
With sentence no. 3512 of 15 February 2019, the IP Court of Rome ruled on a case between Reti Televisive Italiane SpA (RTI) and Mrs. V.P., on the one hand, and Facebook Inc. and Facebook Ireland Limited (together, Facebook), on the other.
The validity of patents and the limits of protection of the invention. Supreme Court of Cassation, Order no. 6373/2019
With an order published on 5 March 2019 (docket number 1588/2015), the Supreme Court of Cassation, overturning the decision of Rome Court of Appeal, ruled on the validity of patents, recalling that the limits of protection of the invention must be construed taking into consideration the claims, the description and the drawings attached to the patent.
The Court of Bari grants protection to the “Supreme” trademark
With an order issued on 26 February 2019, in the proceeding with docket number 16185/2018, the Court of Bari ruled on the infringement of the well-known Supreme trademark by the Supreme Gold trademark.
The Milan IP Court on the protection of Banksy works against unauthorised reproductions
On 14 January the IP Court of Milan issued an interesting precautionary order concerning the protection of the works of the street art artist known under the pseudonym Banksy, whose identity is unknown.
The Italian Data Protection Authority imposes an administrative fine on Wind Tre for unsolicited direct marketing
By an order dated 29 November 2018, the Italian Data Protection Authority (Garante per la protezione dei dati personali) imposed a 600,000 EUR fine on Wind Tre S.p.A. for the infringement of several provisions of the (Italian) Personal Data Protection Code[1] (applicable to the activities here considered, which occurred before the entry into force of the GDPR) in the context of a telemarketing activity.
Employment consultant, the clarifications of the Italian Data Protection Authority in light of EU Regulation 2016/679
In response to the question submitted by the National Council of the Employment Consultants, the Italian Data Protection Authority (“Garante”) recently clarified the role of the employment consultant regarding the qualifications of “data controller” and “data processor” in light of EU Regulation 2016/679 (“Regulation”).
McDonald’s loses its trademark BIG MAC in Europe
With decision no. 14 788 C of 11 January, the Cancellation Division of the European Union Intellectual Property Office (EUIPO) ruled on the dispute started by Supermac’s Holding Ltd. (herein, “Supermac’s”) against McDonald’s International Property Company Ltd. (herein, “McDonald’s”) for the revocation of the European trademark BIG MAC (word mark n. 62638, registered on 22/12/1998 for classes 29, 30 and 42 of the Nice Classification).
Facebook and Cambridge Analytica: Facebook’s data processing is unlawful according to the Italian Supervisory Authority
With a recent decision (you can find the abstract here), the Italian Supervisory Authority (Garante per la protezione dei dati personali) found that the data processing by Facebook, concerning information submitted by its users by means of the apps available on the web platform and through certain software products developed during Italy’s 2018 elections, was unlawful.
The Internet Service Provider’s liability: Vimeo to pay 8.5 million to RTI
With the judgement published on 10 January (docket no. 23732/2012), the Court of Rome ascertained the liability of Vimeo LLC for the infringement of the related rights – under articles 78ter and 79 of the Italian Copyright Law – on TV programmes owned by Reti Televisive Italiane S.p.A. (RTI), in relation to the failure to remove several videos taken those programmes which were illegally uploaded to Vimeo by its users.
ECJ: the storage of goods bearing a copyrighted motif can be an infringement of the exclusive right of distribution
With the judgement of 19 December, the European Court of Justice (case C-572/17) ruled on the interpretation of Article 4 paragraph 1 of Directive 2001/29/EC which, as known, provides authors the exclusive right to authorise or prohibit any form of distribution to the public of the original or copies of their works.
The Court of Milan rules on infringement by equivalence and the relevance of the patent’s file history
By order dated 20 September 2018 (docket no. 45209/2017), ruling on the appeal of the first instance preliminary decision, the Court of Milan ascertained – within the limits of interim proceedings – the infringement by equivalence of Eli Lilly’s patent EP 1313508, concerning an anti-cancer drug named Alimta, which contains pemetrexed disodium.
The IP Court of Milan on trademark protection and selective distribution networks
By order of 18 December, in proceedings with docket no. 44211/2018, the IP Court of Milan provided a clear summary of the principles governing the protection of trademarks vis-à-vis retailers alien to the selective distribution network of the trademark owners.
The taste of a food product is not eligible for copyright protection, according to the ECJ
The European Court of Justice, in a recent judgement dating 13 November 2018 (case C 310/17), gave a preliminary ruling concerning the interpretation of the concept of a ‘work’ under Directive 2001/29/EC on copyright and the possibility of including the taste of a food product in its definition.
New Regulation of the Italian Communications Authority: copyright protection on electronic communication networks
With resolution no. 490/18, after a public consultation, the Italian Communications Authority (AGCOM) approved several amendments to the Regulation on copyright protection on electronic communication networks (we discussed the previous Regulation here on this blog, and the consolidated text of the new one is available at this link).
A sign consisting of red colour applied to the sole of a shoe doesn’t consist exclusively of a “shape”, according to the ECJ
By judgement of 12 June (case C-163/16), the EU Court of Justice (ECJ) decided on the request for a preliminary ruling from the Rechtbank Den Haag (District Court, The Hague, Netherlands) in the course of infringement proceedings between Mr Christian Louboutin and Christian Louboutin SAS (together, “Louboutin”) and Van Haren Schoenen BV company (“Van Haren”), concerning the interpretation of Article 3.1 e) iii) of Directive 2008/95/EC.